Apply an Acceleration boundary condition at the base.
While not a dynamic analysis, a pushover analysis (static non-linear) is used to determine the base shear vs. roof displacement curve, assessing structural capacity. 3. Key Steps in Modeling Earthquake Analysis in Abaqus Step 1: Geometry and Material Modeling
The first decision is the most critical:
Choosing the correct solver is the first major decision.
Modal analysis serves as the foundational step in any dynamic seismic evaluation. This method computes the natural frequencies, mode shapes, and modal participation factors of a structure—information that is critical for understanding how the structure will respond to dynamic excitation.
For nonlinear seismic analysis, material definitions must extend beyond elastic properties. For concrete, the Concrete Damaged Plasticity parameters include dilation angle, eccentricity, ratio of initial equibiaxial compressive yield stress to initial uniaxial compressive yield stress, and viscosity parameter. Tensile and compressive hardening data define the post-yield behavior.
Convert earthquake acceleration data to appropriate units (e.g., m/s² or mm/s²) and scale to g as required by the simulation unit system.